{"id":3747,"date":"2025-09-04T04:42:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T04:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/?page_id=3747"},"modified":"2026-02-08T05:34:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T05:34:05","slug":"electrodiagnostic-services-erg-eog-vep","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/?page_id=3747","title":{"rendered":"Electrodiagnostic Services (ERG, EOG, VEP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"593\">Nepal Eye Hospital offers <strong data-start=\"342\" data-end=\"397\">advanced Electrophysiology of Vision (EPV) services<\/strong> using internationally recognized systems from <strong data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"467\">Microvision, France<\/strong>. These tests provide <strong data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"554\">objective, non-invasive assessment of visual pathway function<\/strong>, from the retina to the visual cortex.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"815\">Electrophysiological tests are essential for <strong data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"699\">early diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and monitoring<\/strong> of retinal, optic nerve, and neuro-ophthalmic disorders\u2014especially when clinical examination alone is inconclusive.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"820\">\n<h2 data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"856\">Our Electrophysiology Systems<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"878\">Monopack One ERG \u2022 VEP \u2022 EOG<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"902\"><em data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"902\">(Microvision, France)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"1091\">Monopack One electrophysiology systems are designed in accordance with <strong data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"993\">ISCEV standards<\/strong>, ensuring <strong data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1052\">accurate, reliable, and reproducible results<\/strong> for both adult and pediatric patients.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1142\">Key Advantages of Microvision EPV Systems<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1645\">\n<li data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1255\">\n<p data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1255\"><strong data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1175\">ISCEV-compliant protocols<\/strong><br data-start=\"1175\" data-end=\"1178\">Standardized testing for consistent and clinically reliable interpretation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1332\">\n<p data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1332\"><strong data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1291\">Non-invasive and patient-safe<\/strong><br data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1294\">No radiation or injections involved.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1439\">\n<p data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1439\"><strong data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1378\">High signal quality and reproducibility<\/strong><br data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1381\">Essential for disease diagnosis and long-term follow-up.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1440\" data-end=\"1551\">\n<p data-start=\"1442\" data-end=\"1551\"><strong data-start=\"1442\" data-end=\"1478\">Suitable for adults and children<\/strong><br data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1481\">Including patients unable to cooperate with subjective vision tests.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1645\">\n<p data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1645\"><strong data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1589\">Objective functional assessment<\/strong><br data-start=\"1589\" data-end=\"1592\">Measures visual function beyond structural imaging.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1698\">Core Electrophysiology Tests &amp; Applications<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"1700\" data-end=\"1732\">1. ERG \u2013 Electroretinography<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1858\">ERG evaluates the <strong data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1790\">functional integrity of the retina<\/strong>, including photoreceptors, bipolar cells, and inner retinal layers.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2167\">Clinical Applications<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2381\">\n<li data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2232\">\n<p data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2232\"><strong data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2203\">Inherited retinal dystrophies<\/strong> (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2233\" data-end=\"2263\">\n<p data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2263\"><strong data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2263\">Cone and rod dysfunction<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2293\">\n<p data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2293\"><strong data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2293\">Unexplained visual loss<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2351\">\n<p data-start=\"2296\" data-end=\"2351\"><strong data-start=\"2296\" data-end=\"2324\">Drug toxicity monitoring<\/strong> (e.g., hydroxychloroquine)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2381\">\n<p data-start=\"2354\" data-end=\"2381\">Pediatric retinal disorders<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2388\" data-end=\"2424\">2. VEP \u2013 Visual Evoked Potential<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2596\">VEP measures the <strong data-start=\"2443\" data-end=\"2487\">electrical response of the visual cortex<\/strong> following visual stimulation, assessing the <strong data-start=\"2532\" data-end=\"2595\">functional integrity of the optic nerve and visual pathways<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2624\">Clinical Applications<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2864\">\n<li data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2652\">\n<p data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2652\"><strong data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2652\">Optic nerve disorders<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2673\">\n<p data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2673\"><strong data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2673\">Optic neuritis<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2674\" data-end=\"2733\">\n<p data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2733\"><strong data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2733\">Multiple sclerosis-related visual pathway involvement<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2734\" data-end=\"2760\">\n<p data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2760\"><strong data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2760\">Amblyopia assessment<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2804\">\n<p data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2804\"><strong data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2804\">Delayed visual maturation in children<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2805\" data-end=\"2864\">\n<p data-start=\"2807\" data-end=\"2864\">Evaluation of visual function in non-cooperative patients<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2903\">3. EOG \u2013 Electro-oculography<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2905\" data-end=\"3016\">EOG evaluates the <strong data-start=\"2923\" data-end=\"2975\">function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)<\/strong> and its interaction with photoreceptors.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3044\">Clinical Applications<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3045\" data-end=\"3192\">\n<li data-start=\"3045\" data-end=\"3085\">\n<p data-start=\"3047\" data-end=\"3085\"><strong data-start=\"3047\" data-end=\"3085\">Best vitelliform macular dystrophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3107\">\n<p data-start=\"3088\" data-end=\"3107\"><strong data-start=\"3088\" data-end=\"3107\">RPE dysfunction<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3108\" data-end=\"3148\">\n<p data-start=\"3110\" data-end=\"3148\">Differentiation of macular dystrophies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3149\" data-end=\"3192\">\n<p data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3192\">Evaluation of unexplained macular disease<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3246\">Role of Electrophysiology in Modern Eye Care<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3407\">Electrophysiological testing complements imaging modalities such as <strong data-start=\"3316\" data-end=\"3346\">OCT and fundus photography<\/strong> by providing <strong data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3386\">functional information<\/strong>, helping clinicians:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3607\">\n<li data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3465\">\n<p data-start=\"3411\" data-end=\"3465\">Confirm diagnosis when structural findings are unclear<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3466\" data-end=\"3514\">\n<p data-start=\"3468\" data-end=\"3514\">Differentiate retinal vs optic nerve pathology<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3515\" data-end=\"3554\">\n<p data-start=\"3517\" data-end=\"3554\">Assess disease severity and prognosis<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3555\" data-end=\"3607\">\n<p data-start=\"3557\" data-end=\"3607\">Monitor disease progression and treatment response<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3614\" data-end=\"3662\">Who Should Undergo Electrophysiology Testing?<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"3664\" data-end=\"3924\">\n<li data-start=\"3664\" data-end=\"3703\">\n<p data-start=\"3666\" data-end=\"3703\">Patients with unexplained vision loss<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3704\" data-end=\"3735\">\n<p data-start=\"3706\" data-end=\"3735\">Suspected retinal dystrophies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3736\" data-end=\"3780\">\n<p data-start=\"3738\" data-end=\"3780\">Optic nerve and neuro-ophthalmic disorders<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"3827\">\n<p data-start=\"3783\" data-end=\"3827\">Pediatric patients with poor visual response<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3877\">\n<p data-start=\"3830\" data-end=\"3877\">Patients on long-term retinal toxic medications<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3878\" data-end=\"3924\">\n<p data-start=\"3880\" data-end=\"3924\">Medico-legal and disability assessment cases<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nepal Eye Hospital offers advanced Electrophysiology of Vision (EPV) services using internationally recognized systems from Microvision, France. These tests provide objective, non-invasive assessment of visual pathway function, from the retina to the visual cortex. Electrophysiological tests are essential for early diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and monitoring of retinal, optic nerve, and&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3747","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3747"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3862,"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3747\/revisions\/3862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepaleyehospital.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}